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Grocery Outlet (GO 2.98%)
Q1 2024 Earnings Call
May 07, 2024, 4:30 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the Grocery Outlet's first quarter 2024 earnings results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Christine Chen, VP of investor relations.
Thank you. You may begin.
Christine Chen -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Good afternoon, and welcome to Grocery Outlet's call to discuss financial results for the first quarter for the period ending March 30, 2024. Speaking from management on today's call will be RJ Sheedy, president and chief executive officer; and Lindsay Gray, interim chief financial officer and SVP of accounting. Following prepared remarks from RJ and Lindsay, we will open the call for questions. Please note that this conference call is being webcast live, and a recording will be available via telephone playback on the Investor Relations section of the company's website.
Participants on this call may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements that address future operating, financial, or business performance or the company's strategies or expectations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Description of these factors can be found in this afternoon's press release as well as the company's periodic reports filed with the SEC, all of which may be found on the Investor Relations section of the company's website or on sec.gov.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We will be speaking to you today about our business results, progress, and ongoing impact of our systems transition, strategic growth initiatives, and outlook for 2024. Our sales and customer growth remained strong during the first quarter as we continue to deliver unbeatable value with an exciting treasure hunt experience. We are delivering continued increases in traffic and sales and our business fundamentals are healthy.
Our low first quarter margins were the result of both expected and unexpected impacts from our systems transition. We've made good progress since our last call, resolving known issues, and have ended the IO commission support program as planned. However, our results were incrementally impacted by unforeseen systems transition costs that surfaced at the end of the quarter. We are all very disappointed with our poor Q1 results, and we are committed to getting these system impacts behind us very soon.
Let me start with business performance and then comment on the systems transition. Our first quarter sales exceeded our expectations, increasing 7.4%, driven by a 3.9% increase in comparable store sales, which accelerated throughout the quarter. Transaction count growth remained strong at 7%. Food inflation remains high, and we continue to deliver a compelling assortment of high-quality WOW items that are driving traffic and sales growth.
We opened six new stores in the quarter and recent vintage performance continues to ramp well and in line with expectations. First-quarter gross margin of 29.3% was 110 basis points below our expectations and includes approximately 210 basis points of impact from our systems transition issues. In late August, we upgraded our product, inventory, financial, and reporting platforms. This transition has disrupted our business operationally and financially over the past eight months as we discussed on our last two calls.
In February, there were two large remaining system issues impacting profit. One was related to warehouse product expiry data and the other related to store-level reporting. We have since resolved both of these and the negative impact to first-quarter gross margin came in as expected at about 100 basis points. We've reduced warehouse shrink close to normal levels with better data visibility and accurate store-level reporting enabled us to end the commission support program in March.
Lindsay will speak later about some residual expense from the commission support program that will extend through the end of the second quarter. While we are encouraged by this progress, we are disappointed that we did not foresee the additional 110 basis points of margin impact. This was quantified during catch-up invoice processing and final margin reconciliation at the end of the quarter. Delayed payment processes during Q1, combined with poor data visibility, contributed to this miss versus guidance.
We are disappointed by this as it is below our performance and forecasting standards. We have recently improved our payables process in the new system and have also increased our data visibility. Both of these improvements will enable us to manage the business back to historical margin levels and forecast with the same consistency as we did before. We continue to work through remaining system functionality and performance enhancements under the leadership of our new COO, Ramesh Chikkala.
He has already provided great expertise to help us accelerate progress since he joined in January. We also continue to bring on many additional new resources to increase our in-house SAP capabilities. This decreases our reliance on third-party consultants and builds our internal expertise to manage these systems going forward. The team continues to focus on optimizing systems for efficiencies, enhancing functionality, and improving visibility to operating data throughout the business.
We are all frustrated by the size and duration of this disruption. It has been costly, and our recent execution is well below our expectations. But this disruption is also temporary and fixable, and we are on the right path forward. We have made a tremendous amount of progress since last year, and we look forward to completing the work and seeing business results revert back to more normal levels very soon.
Let me turn now to our healthy business fundamentals and growth initiatives. Recent customer surveys show that our brand awareness continues to increase, and our Net Promoter Score is near an all-time high. Customers are spending more of their dollars with us, and they indicate a high intent to spend even more in the next 12 months. Customers are very satisfied with product selection, reflecting healthy inventory and variety across all regions.
Furthermore, we are seeing increases in satisfaction and spend across all customer segments with particular strength among middle to higher-income customers. The closeout buying environment remains very strong, and we are seeing great availability of product across all categories. We are highly selective in our purchasing decisions as we buy only a fraction of the available product we are offered. And our growing size and scale make us an even better partner as we were able to take more variety in volume across the wider geography.
We've also recently seen more opportunities as a result of $0.99 only entering Chapter 11 bankruptcy. We look forward to helping suppliers with surplus inventory challenges that were previously directed elsewhere. We recently held our annual supplier conference, where we met with many of our key partners. Some attendees were long-standing relationships while others were newer to the GO family.
During this meeting, we engaged in strategic conversations to identify new opportunities and to form more integrated partnerships. New suppliers that attended the conference represent a group of over 600 new relationships that we established last year, and we are on track to add a similar number this year as well. We came away from the conference very encouraged with the opportunities in front of us and how we can strengthen partnerships further to grow our shared business. Transitioning now to our stores.
Operators have been doing a great job selecting localized assortments and executing value merchandising to represent the WOW! shopping experience to their customers. They and their teams also engage with shoppers in a personalized way that is truly unique to this model. We see this resonating with strong results in customer count and sales growth. Year to date, operator income has increased.
Voluntary turnover levels remain low and interest in becoming an operator continues to be at an all-time high. Becoming an IO is a highly selective process as we accept less than 1% of interested candidates from our annual leads of over 30,000. Our selective recruiting process, combined with a comprehensive training program continues to produce high-quality operators. We look forward to being together with all operators during our annual regional roadshow that starts this Friday and extends through all of next week.
This is an opportunity to update them on business initiatives, hear their feedback and input, and strengthen the partnership that makes this business so unique. Turning now to store growth. Our new stores are opening ahead of schedule and are performing to plan. We opened six stores during the first quarter, increasing our store count to 474 locations at quarter-end.
We've opened six additional new stores so far in the second quarter and are positioned well for openings in the second half of the year. In addition, we completed the United Grocery Outlet acquisition on April 1, which added 40 stores across six new states. Given the health of our store opening schedule, we now expect to add 58 to 62 new stores this year, including UGO. The midpoint of this range represents store growth of 13% over last year.
We remain in a strong position to deliver 10% new store growth in 2025. Our 2025 pipeline is robust, and our organic real estate activities are now focused on building the 2026 and 2027 pipeline. We also continue to evaluate opportunistic real estate as a complement to our organic growth efforts. We successfully completed the UGO acquisition on April 1, and integration is proceeding well.
Fully integrating the business and rebranding the stores will take time, but we are very encouraged by the progress so far. We have many levers to accelerate sales growth in partnership with the United Grocery Outlet team. Our near-term integration focus is on expanding the assortment, investing in store refreshes and new fixtures, and introducing some of our marketing programs to the Southeast region. We also look forward to leveraging the multi-temp distribution center to access more opportunistic products that can benefit both Grocery Outlet and UGO stores.
Next, we completed the rollout of our personalization app to all Grocery Outlet stores during the first quarter. The app allows us to communicate our weekly deals to customers and customize their treasure hunt experience. We are encouraged by the initial customer response with over 400,000 total downloads so far and Q1 sales penetration of 6%. Over time, we believe the app will create increased customer loyalty through greater engagement, which will help drive trip frequency and share of wallet.
Finally, we are very excited to be introducing our private label program to stores in the third quarter. As we have previously discussed, this is a program that we have been working on for the past year, which we believe will become another key differentiator providing even more value and excitement for our customers. The first items to hit the stores will be in the beverage and grocery categories. These initial products will be followed by additional items in both of these categories as well as within the dairy, household, and baking categories.
In addition to better value and inventory consistency for our customers, these initial products will deliver better margin for Grocery Outlet and IOs. We remain on track to introduce approximately 100 new private-label SKUs by the end of the year. In closing, I remain very confident in our business fundamentals and our ability to realize our long-term growth potential. Our differentiated model and value proposition continued to be the drivers of our strong sales growth.
We are a unique specialty discount retailer with a long history of consistently high top-line sales growth, and our future growth algorithm remains intact. Our mission is touching lives for the better, and the positive impact that we have on people increases as our business grows. We are aggressively pursuing the tremendous white space in front of us of operating over 4,000 stores in the U.S., and we look forward to introducing our brand to new communities as we expand. I want to thank our amazing IOs for their partnership and for delivering outstanding service and value to our customers.
Thanks also to the entire GO team for their dedication and perseverance, which enabled us to support our IO partners and customers. I also want to say thank you to all Grocery Outlet partners and shareholders for their support and patience as we have worked through the systems transition. This is a great business, and we are committed to getting results back on track to achieve our bright expectations for future growth. And now I would like to introduce you to Lindsay Gray, interim CFO and SVP of accounting, to discuss our financials.
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, RJ, and good afternoon, everyone. Our first quarter results reflect strong top-line sales growth, driven by a 7% increase in comp transactions. The integration of our new systems led to higher-than-anticipated costs, which impacted our margins, leading to results below our expectations. Net sales increased 7.4% to $1.04 billion due to a 3.9% increase in comparable store sales.
Comp transaction growth of 7% was partially offset by a 2.9% decline in our average basket. We opened six new stores during the quarter, ending with 474 locations. We remain pleased with the performance of new stores and store openings are tracking ahead of schedule. Our first quarter gross profit increased 1.1% to $303.9 million.
Our gross margin rate of 29.3% was impacted by our system integration, which we estimate was approximately 210 basis points in the quarter, 110 basis points higher than we originally expected, as RJ previously discussed. SG&A expense increased 13.3% to $303.4 million compared to the first quarter of 2023. This includes $12.4 million from commission support that we elected to provide as a result of our system upgrades. It also includes increased depreciation and amortization expense and higher store occupancy costs related to new store growth.
Net interest expense decreased 46.3% to $3.2 million, driven by a reduction in net borrowings versus the prior year. We recognized a tax benefit of $1.6 million during the quarter, a result of pre-tax book loss combined with excess tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options. GAAP net loss for the first quarter was $1 million or $0.01 per share. Adjusted EBITDA was $39.4 million for the quarter, and our adjusted EBITDA margin was 3.8% of sales.
Adjusted net income was $8.8 million for the quarter or $0.09 per diluted share. Turning to our balance sheet. We ended the quarter with $66.9 million of cash. Inventory at the end of the quarter totaled $362.7 million.
Total debt was $291 million at the end of the first quarter with net leverage less than one times adjusted EBITDA. Now, on to guidance. Forecasting has been difficult during the system transition as we have not had good visibility to our normal business reporting and tools. Compounding this have been data integration issues and new processes that we and our operators are adapting to within new applications.
Our guidance takes us into consideration as we complete final stages of our stabilization work. Our fiscal 2024 guidance continues to assume incremental sales of approximately $125 million, adjusted EBITDA of $7 million, and a modest benefit to adjusted EPS from the acquisition of UGO. For the full year, we are now projecting comp sales growth in the range of 3.5% to 4.5%, up from 3% to 4% to reflect better-than-expected first-quarter sales. We expect comp growth in the second quarter to be approximately 3.2%, which reflects 100 basis points Easter shift out of Q2 into Q1.
We now expect to add a total of 58 to 62 net new stores this year, up from 55 to 60. This includes the 40 newly acquired United Grocery Outlet stores as well as 18 to 22 new Grocery Outlet stores. In total, we continue to project fiscal 2024 net sales of $4.3 billion to $4.35 billion. For the full fiscal year, we now project gross margin of approximately 30.5%.
We expect gross margin for the second quarter of approximately 30%, which includes an estimated 100 basis point impact from the systems transition. This is due to residual expense from our commission support program as we finish store physical inventory counts in the second quarter. We expect gross margins to increase sequentially in the back half of the year. For the full fiscal year, we now expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $252 million to $260 million.
We expect second-quarter adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 5.4%, which also includes some residual SG&A expense from the end of the commission support program. For the year, we now expect D&A to grow in the mid-20s on a percentage basis, reflecting an updated forecast for the impact of store growth, the United Grocery Outlet acquisition, and infrastructure reinvestments. We expect stock-based compensation of approximately $34 million. Net interest expense is anticipated to be approximately $21 million.
We continue to forecast a normalized tax rate of 30%. We now expect average diluted shares outstanding of approximately 101 million, down from 102 million due to lower share count from share repurchases. We now expect capex, net of tenant allowances, of approximately $175 million, reflecting higher new store growth and consistent investments in existing fleet upgrades, including anticipated UGO store capital improvements, as well as ongoing investments in technology, supply chain, and infrastructure. We now expect full-year adjusted EPS to be in the range of $0.89 to $0.95 per diluted share.
In closing, I would like to take a moment to thank our incredible team of independent operators and employees for continuing their hard work and dedication to serving our customers. Our underlying business remains strong, and we are well-positioned for long-term growth. We will now open the call up to your questions. Operator?
Questions & Answers:
Operator
Thank you. We will now conduct a question-and-answer session. [Operator instructions] One moment while we poll for our first question. Our first question comes from Robbie Ohmes with Bank of America.
Please proceed.
Robbie Ohmes -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Hey, good evening, everybody. My first question is just maybe, RJ, can you walk us through why this couldn't kind of happen again in the second quarter? As you progress through this quarter, you couldn't have variances and kind of have this happen similar to what happened in the first quarter.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Sure. Yeah. Hi, Robbie. First, let me say again that we're disappointed that we're still experiencing these issues.
And to this extent, it was a big upgrade with a lot of learnings along the way and work continues. That said, we do continue to make good progress cleaning up many of the data integration issues we've been dealing with. We've been learning new processes as mentioned. And important to note that we've been bringing back critical reporting and visibility, which led to some of the impact in the mist versus guidance in the first quarter.
More recently, Ramesh has brought great leadership to the team. He's helping us be better organized with our cleanup efforts and approach. It's given us much better time lines and knowledge of the work remaining with the right plan to pursue it. So, we feel good about the progress there.
We've also been increasing third-party support where needed as well as hiring more talent to the team. We've been adding our own SAP capabilities, which has reduced our reliance on consultants in this area, all of this to just give us better control together with the progress that we've made. We're in a better place now than we were a couple of months ago. So, feel good about that and feel like we are -- and we do have our arms around where we are and still, what's in front of us.
I'll also mention just two in terms of the work that we're focused on right now, three primary areas. One is continuing to bring more operating data and metrics back online to help us manage the business. The second one is optimizing the system for improved functionality. And then the third area is improving the system for process efficiencies.
And so, again, while we're disappointed by the size and duration of the impact, it is temporary. It is fixable. We fixed a lot and we're aware of the work that's remaining. And as far as the guidance goes, as Lindsay said, forecasting has clearly been difficult due to more limited visibility.
The good news is that we have brought back visibility to help us better manage the business and better forecast. And all of that considered, we're trying to be and we are being, we believe, prudent with our updated guidance. In terms of Q2, and then for the year, we think it accurately reflects where we are right now, what's in front of us, while also taking into consideration some recent variations that we've seen relative to expectations. And underlying, just maybe the last comment here, underlying all of this -- important to say that we continue to be really pleased with business fundamentals.
They are healthy. We're seeing great top-line growth. Our new systems, while still impacting us on the P&L, they are supporting daily business operations well. And also pleased that we've been able to make great progress on some of our long-term initiatives.
So, all of that sets us up well, not just for this year but for growth as we look forward.
Robbie Ohmes -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Thanks. That's helpful. And my follow-up is that I think you mentioned IO interest kind of being at all-time highs. Why is that? Is it something in the environment, and there's been no sort of loss of confidence related to the systems disruptions on the IO pipeline?
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Speaking first to just where IOs are relative to the systems, I'd say they're very encouraged to have store-level reporting back, which has enabled them to manage the business as they did before. We're all happy that the improvements have allowed us to come off of the protection program. So, that's good for them and for us. They're starting to see the benefits of the system now that we've stabilized a lot of it compared to what we had before.
That's a positive. And then as we do continued work to bring back data visibility along with functionality, along with efficiencies as well, they'll enjoy even more of those benefits. So, all of that is feeling really good to them. We've been in close communication with them throughout.
And the partnership is strong. I think it's made the partnership even stronger what we've been through and worked through together. So, that's where they are in terms of the systems. In terms of just interest in the business and on the recruiting side and where the pipeline stands, I'd say it's the same things that have always attracted people to this model.
They have the opportunity to own and operate their own business. Many of them are working together side by side with family as the partnership is and oftentimes extended family, helping them working in the store. The independence is a big part of why they come here. They get to order their own product, they get to merchandise it, how they see fit, they cater to the needs of their local customer, they love that, they love the opportunity to give back.
It's a big part of our mission and resonates strongly with operators coming in. And of course, there's financial upside as well. There's no cap to the commission. And as they grow their sales and manage margin in their stores, they get to enjoy in that along with the benefit that it has to the business.
And so, all of those things -- they understand and those that have been part of the recruiting process have understood some of the system challenges. They view it similarly to us and existing operators as temporary in nature, and we are getting past it and they think about the long-term growth potential of this business and all of the attributes that come with being an operator, which continue to be really attractive.
Robbie Ohmes -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks so much.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Robbie.
Operator
The next question comes from Krisztina Katai with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed.
Krisztina Katai -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Hi. Good afternoon, and thanks for taking the questions. I wanted to follow up on the system conversion issues that you experienced and just ask if, in particular, what is still negatively impacting you as we sit here in the second quarter. And RJ, I think you said the Grocery Outlet will return to more normalized operations.
I think the word set was very soon. So, how best to think about the time line for this to be fully behind us? And do you still think that gross margin can reach 31% or higher once these issues are behind us?
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. Let me speak first to the residual impact cost in the second quarter, and then I'll talk to the second part or the longer-term view part of your question. We did -- we fixed store-level reporting at March, already talked about that, which has allowed us to end the commission protection program going forward. Important to note that store margins and IO commissions are determined when we take physical inventory counts in the store, typically, this happens three to four times per year for the average store.
And these residual costs that we are talking about in the second quarter relates to certain elements of margin and commission, which can only be calculated after a full inventory period has been completed. Those counts are happening now, and they will be complete for all stores in June. So, this is what is reflected in the 100 basis points lower margin that we talked about as residual cost in the second quarter. It also relates to within our guidance for slightly higher commission and SG&A for the commission that also will be paid in the second quarter.
What's important to note about this is that it's time down specific to the physical inventory count schedule. This is not a situation where we need to fix something that's still not working in the system. And we're in the middle of that work. That's been fixed.
It's just residual and according to the physical accounts and the way that margin and commission is calculated. So, that's the explanation for the ongoing cost in Q2 as we quantify that. In terms of our belief or conviction in the underlying health of gross margin, I will tell you that the product margin pressure that we've been experiencing is entirely due to the system transition issues and more specifically, data visibility and more difficulty managing margin as a result. That's both for us and for the operators.
We both play an important role in managing margin. We've quantified it specific to what we've discussed, these different issues that we've been experiencing it. And the underlying health of margin is there. We're continuing to see great list of deals.
Opportunistic supply continues to be really healthy. We're managing everyday side of the business really well. And so, the underlying health and structure of the margin is there. And once we get past this impact in the second quarter, we do believe that we will revert back, and you'll see the more normalized margins for the business as we get into the third quarter and fourth quarter, and that's reflected in guidance for the year.
You can look at or do the math on the margin in the second half, and you'll see the expectation there is to revert back to healthier levels.
Krisztina Katai -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Got it. And just as a follow-up, also, I guess, regarding gross margins, but you mentioned that $0.99 only is liquidating, and they were certainly a large part of the secondary sourcing market. I just love to get your thoughts on how you think about the benefit that Grocery Outlet can see to further capitalize on the favorable buying environment. And do you foresee any potential gross margin benefit as a result of that in the medium to long term? Thank you.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Krisztina. In regards to $0.99 only, yes, we do, and we have already started to see some benefit there. As I mentioned in my comments, we've seen product come our way that was previously directed to them, and that we do expect that to be ongoing as they were a notable participant in the space for opportunistic product. And so, we're excited about helping suppliers with the opportunities there where they previously would have sold to $0.99 only.
So, that helps us, of course, with offering great value to customers. As it relates to opportunistic products, we enjoy healthy margins there, and helps the assortment overall. So, we're excited for that. I'll also mention, just while we're on this topic, we see some potential real estate opportunities here as well.
So, we are looking at some of the real estate that's come available from the $0.99 only situation to see if there's any there that can fit our real estate portfolio. We're mindful of growth rate next year and other components that go into growth that we've talked about in the past. But we do want to take advantage of good real estate opportunities as they're available there, as they're going through that process. So, we look forward to anything that might come there.
And then last, I'd say it's a good opportunity to attract customers to Grocery Outlet. We do have some overlap with them. It's a different shop, but we have overlap with them and certainly so in markets where stores are in close proximity, and so we've been doing some work to target those customers to help them look to save money with us where previously they may have been shopping with $0.99 only, potentially store operators as well, store employees for operators, and so we think there are a number of areas where we could benefit from those stores closing.
Krisztina Katai -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Thank you. Best of luck.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from Oliver Chen with TD Cowen. Please proceed.
Oliver Chen -- TD Cowen -- Analyst
Thanks. What happened with respect to customer impact? And how have you been managing that process as well? And I also would love your thoughts on pricing in terms of a private label opportunity or pricing trends that you're seeing. We're seeing a lot of bifurcation across the sector with pricing and other retailers as well. Thank you.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Oliver. Thanks for the questions. In terms of customer impact, it was really minimal in the first quarter, came in below our expectations. We talked before about 50 basis point potential impact to Q1 comps.
We think it came in well below that. Inventory has been healthy, variety is healthy. As far as the ongoing impacts of the systems go really not impacting the customer experience, I mentioned that. It's supporting daily operations well.
And so, we don't see it really in the customer experience or in the comps that were part of our Q1 results. So, we feel good about that. To your question around pricing and value, always paying close attention to value. We're managing pricing accordingly to what competitors are doing.
The promotional environment remains very rational. It's increased a little bit, but nothing that we haven't seen before. We're offering great value. We see it in results from customer surveys and satisfaction levels.
We're certainly seeing it in traffic trends and overall top-line growth. So, we feel good about that. And then you mentioned private label. We're really excited about introducing private label in the third quarter this year.
As I've mentioned before, private label will be an enhancement to our everyday assortment in a couple of different ways. One is value. I always think about value first. These items will provide better value for customers relative to items that they may be replacing, and that is the case with some of them.
Other items that we're introducing are new adds to the assortment and better value certainly to what they might be paying elsewhere. And we also think about better margin for the business. That's for operators and for gross realities. We share that with commissions.
And so, we look forward to introducing few items we talked about, categories, grocery, and beverage, we're starting there and then getting into some additional categories, dairy household and baking. The value of these items provide. And then lastly, I'd say another point of differentiation. Many of these items -- well, it will all be unique to us, but many of them will be more unique items, whether in the NOSH space, different formulations, new adds to the shop that create another reason for customers to shop our stores beyond just the value that they provide.
Oliver Chen -- TD Cowen -- Analyst
Thank you. A follow-up, we know you've made a lot of progress on the mobile app. Just any thoughts there in terms of engagement and transactions? And the other question we've been getting is around labor costs, given that we're in a pretty tight labor market as well. Are there any things we should know in terms of modeling that and/or independent operators and their margins? Thank you.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
We successfully completed the rollout to all remaining stores. That was back in the middle of the second quarter. It included all of California and Nevada. That was the group that was remaining.
So, that all went well. We're really pleased with customer adoption and feedback so far. I mentioned over 400,000 downloads and 6% of sales on track with what we expected, and we expect it to continue to grow from here. So, the engagement is really strong.
And then, of course, as customers continue to use the app on their shopping trips, that will give us valuable data and it will increase engagement further still as we'll be able to message more specifically to who they are and the items that they're buying. So, we're off and running there and look forward to all the benefits that we'll provide. And then as far as continued cost pressures go with operators, yes, wages, operating costs continue -- operators continue to be very resilient and resourceful about how they're managing this. We manage it in partnership with them.
We have been growing the top line. We've had some margin pressures here recently. We've protected operators from that. So, their income has grown year over year.
And then we continue to prioritize work to help them be more efficient and help them grow their profit along with how we manage and think about profit growth on our P&L.
Oliver Chen -- TD Cowen -- Analyst
Thank you. Best regards.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Oliver.
Operator
[Operator instructions] Our next question comes from Mark Carden with UBS. Please proceed.
Mark Carden -- UBS -- Analyst
Good afternoon. Thanks so much for taking the questions. So, digging into the store growth acceleration a bit, this is the first time we've seen an intra-year tick-up in quite a while. Is it being driven by fewer building headwinds? Are you seeing more opportunistic locations you might have originally anticipated? Just assuming it's a bit early for the $0.99-only locations.
So, I just wanted to dig in a bit more on what drove that decision.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Mark. For this year, think of it as just management of the process. We've been able to get stores opened a little bit earlier than anticipated on that schedule. The construction team is operating really well.
We've talked a lot over the past couple of years about some of the challenges and the adjustments that we've made. And so, I'd say that those things are operating smoothly for how we've adapted the resources that we brought in and how we're managing the process overall. That, in parallel with the ongoing work of recruiting and training operators to be ready, that's important too, to make sure that they're ready to take those stores. And so, because we are managing the process as well as we are, we're taking advantage of some of those opportunities and therefore, then increased guidance for the year.
It doesn't reflect the opportunities that are in front of us, certainly not $0.99. You think about that as a 2025 opportunity, and we continue to look at other lists as well. And so, we love where we're at in terms of the pipeline. Certainly, what's happening this year, pipeline for next year, '26, '27, coming together really well.
And again, for us, just trying to be mindful of the rate of growth and make sure that we've got all the right pieces in place. We're investing in the infrastructure ahead of growth so that when we do open these stores, we open them successfully.
Mark Carden -- UBS -- Analyst
Great. Thanks so much. I'll pass it along.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Mark.
Operator
The next question comes from Corey Tarlowe with Jefferies. Please proceed.
Corey Tarlowe -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Great. Thank you. RJ, it sounded like in response to a prior question that it was your expectation that you're returning to a more normalized margin in the back half, along with that, is it also the expectation that these systems implementation issues should be resolved by the end of the second quarter? Or is it that the financial impact from these issues is resolved, yet the implementation is still likely to be ongoing? Is there any way to dimensionalize the timing and duration of the remaining tasks that you have left and as well as the impact of those issues?
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. We do believe that the large and notable impact will be in the second quarter for what's remaining. There may be some spillover into the second half of the year. As I mentioned, we are trying to be prudent in our guidance as we think about the progression here from Q2 into Q3 and into Q4.
Albeit, if I think about what's meaningful from a P&L standpoint is being really contained for the most part to the second quarter. The work will continue ongoing. And I say that we'll always be enhancing these systems. We will be working beyond the second quarter in terms of operating data, visibility, functionality, efficiencies, the things that I talked about previously.
And so, that will certainly continue through the rest of the year to make them even better and to capture these benefits for part of why we implemented these new systems, to begin with. But not -- when you think about the impact on the P&L, as I mentioned, we've got this residual cost of the commission program that's tied down. So, we'll be through at the end of the second quarter. And then there may be some minimal impacts into the second half of the year.
None of which -- that's all reflected in our guidance. None of which would change any of that in terms of what we know, for where we are, and the work that's ahead of us still.
Corey Tarlowe -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Thank you. That's very helpful. I just had one follow-up on the comp. Is there any way to dimensionalize traffic versus ticket for what you saw in the quarter?
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Hi, Corey. This is Lindsay. So, traffic versus ticket. So, traffic was up 7%.
Ring was down 2.9% year over year due to lower units. But we're really pleased that comps continue to be driven by these strong transactions. Absolute inflation remains high, and so the customers are still prioritizing value. So, we're seeing both new and existing customer increases with pretty high satisfaction, minimal system impact to comp.
So, really encouraged by the strong transactions. The ring was down 2.9% due to lower units, both from higher trip frequency and moderating inflation.
Corey Tarlowe -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Great. Thank you so much.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Corey.
Operator
The next question comes from Joe Feldman with Telsey Advisory. Please proceed.
Joe Feldman -- Telsey Advisory Group -- Analyst
Yeah. Hey, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to ask about SNAP and how that's impacted your business, if at all.
If I recall, it's around 10% of sales, and I know you have a lot of exposure to California. And I think they were the last state to just stop with some of the benefits that -- and how you're thinking about it for this year ahead, like will that have an impact on spending for you guys? Thanks.
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Hi, Joe. This is Lindsay. I'll take that question.
So, yes, so we did -- we did see an impact from EBT in Q1, but consistent with our expectations. So, we've seen that EBT reduction, but it really is just a migration to other tender types. EBT for us is really just a tender type. Our EBT today is back to about pre-COVID levels.
So, our model, we believe it just really much appeals to that value-minded customer. So, even as we've seen the EBT benefits drop, it does add cumulative pressure to these consumers to stretch their dollars. So, we don't see them leading our stores. It's really just a change out of their tender type.
So, some of it does have an immediate impact on traffic. Some of it takes time, but we really feel good looking at all the trips we're driving into the store when you look at our traffic numbers.
Joe Feldman -- Telsey Advisory Group -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you, guys. Good luck with the quarter.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Joe.
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from John Heinbockel with Guggenheim. Please proceed.
John Heinbockel -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
Hi, RJ. One quick one and then one more -- one strategic. The impact on the physicals or the way that plays in here, right, is what -- that relates to a product that is out of code, right, and I guess, has to be thrown away as opposed to shrink. I don't know if you're seeing anything with shrink.
And then my strategic question right is when you think about the role of private brand, so 100 items initially, I don't know if you have an idea where that -- where your ultimate target is? And what do you think the interplay of that is with the treasure hunt? If you keep the items separate, there's no impact. And I guess you'll endeavor to do that, make sure there's minimal overlap between the two.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, John. Yeah. On the physical inventories, you think about margin as it relates to store inventory management. So, that's really what gets reflected in the physical inventories that we take.
Yes, there's shrink, but also, in this case, prior to having the reporting fixed, which was in March, you had some other components to margin markdowns, price adjustments, throwaways, those things as well that show up there. So, that's what would be reflected in this residual cost. And then go forward, we're on the normal -- everything is recording as properly within the system and commissions are the full or the regular 50-50 split. And then for your question on private brands and treasure hunt, we think it can enhance the treasure hunt.
So, certainly, there are some items within our planned private-label assortment that will be more commodity-based. They'll be in the stores all the time. And like I said, we'll offer better value. And in some cases, it will be, well, really in all places -- all cases, high-quality items.
And so, there'll be -- certainly be an enhancement there. And then the treasure hunt aspect of our business is a really important one. We do intend to have a treasure hunt component to the private label assortment. There's lots of different ways to do that.
Seasonal products certainly lend themselves to that being in and out of those items as the seasons come and go. And then just on a regular everyday basis, we look forward to having the treasure hunt element be a part of the assortment there as well, where we are pulsing in and out of items and creating that newness and excitement within private label, the same that it exists within the branded side from an opportunistic standpoint.
John Heinbockel -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
Thank you.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, John.
Operator
The next question comes from Jeremy Hamblin with Craig-Hallum. Please proceed.
Jeremy Hamblin -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst
Thanks for taking the questions. Sorry, but I want to come back to the commission support and what the range of impact is in Q2. I wasn't sure if that was the $12.4 million is what you're embedded in your guidance. That's part one.
Part two is just the cumulative effect over the course now of four quarters, which I think sounds like it's more than $50 million, but wanted to see if you could quantify the cumulative effect of kind of the systems update issues. And then lastly, related to this is if you're looking for physical inventories is kind of completing the process here and adjustments, is there risk that when that comes back by the end of June that it could be worse than what you had embedded here in your guidance?
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Hi, Jeremy. This is Lindsay. I can take those questions.
So, first, to your question on commission support, so happy to quantify those. So, the impact to overall for Q1 for us for these system issues was approximately $24 million, and about half of that is commission support for our operators. That's the 12.4% that I mentioned -- we mentioned earlier. For Q2 for our guide, we're estimating about a $9 million impact from the systems transitions overall.
And about, again, half of that will be this kind of trailing off of commission support now that margin protection has ended -- now that operator protection has added. Overall, we've quantified this over the last few quarters. Overall, the impact that the systems transition has had on us is about $65 million, and about half of that is the operator commission support. And then the physical inventory question that you had.
So, we track these daily as they're taking place, and we're monitoring the results every day. And so, our forecast for the commission support in Q2, we feel is a pretty good estimate just because we're tracking these daily and we're keeping on top of the results we're seeing coming in from the stores. So, we feel pretty good about the numbers that we baked into the Q2 guide.
Jeremy Hamblin -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks for the color. Best wishes.
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from Leah Jordan with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
Leah Jordan -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
I just wanted to see if you could help us understand why your comp guide is going up, but your net sales guide is staying the same. Is this just a knock-on impact from the UGO stores? Or is there any change in your expectation for new store performance?
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Hi, Leah. This is Lindsay. So, it's truly just due to rounding, nothing that's changed within our guidance.
Leah Jordan -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
OK. That's helpful. And then I just wanted to go back to the IO pipeline discussion. It sounds like things are tracking for your new store growth to get back to 10% in '25.
That will be a big step-up on new stores, plus you have the transition of the UGO stores as well. So, just a bigger step-up in IO needs next year. And given the time line with the training that they need, have all of the IOs been selected at this point? Where are you in that process? And any color on the background and quality of those would be helpful as well.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Hi, Leah. No, they've not all been selected. So, think about the lead time for IO recruiting and training as being about a year.
It can flex be shorter in some cases and -- or longer in other cases. And that we manage that in parallel with the real estate pipeline. So, we think about and why we think about, and we always manage to a good healthy growth rate, we're mindful of not growing too fast, in large part because of the operator pipeline and making sure we get qualified people in there running the stores. We're in a great position to do that for next year.
We continue to recruit for the stores that we plan to open for any that we might take advantage opportunistically that adds to the current pipeline, and we've got the lead time in front of us still to do that. In terms of quality, I think your question was for incoming operators. It's a big part of both the recruiting and training process, really important that we're recruiting high-quality operators to come in and that we set them up for success. We have a very rigorous multistep process from a recruiting standpoint, and we need to make sure it's the right fit for them and certainly the right fit for us.
And then there's another important part of the process when they come in and they're in training, not everyone makes it through training. There is a healthy percentage of attrition that happens in training, and that's important to make sure, again, that the fit is right and that the capabilities are there for anything that maybe wasn't identified in the recruiting process. And so, that gets us to then when they are ready to apply for the store. I'd say the third filter, an important one, is that we select the right fit for the store.
For the community that we're going into and for what the operator is looking for certainly in terms of where to live and what type of store to operate because we do have stores across all different types of markets.
Leah Jordan -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Very helpful. Thank you.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Leah.
Operator
The next question comes from Simeon Gutman with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.
Simeon Gutman -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Hi, everyone. Also a follow-up on the gross margin and the systems issues. The prior quarter's gross margin went up a bunch. And now there's this give back.
You were still going through integration and systems issues while the growth went up. What was discovered or new in this period that was different from the prior? And then besides, obviously, the cost of inventory being higher, was there any other costs that are being run through gross margin -- that are run through gross margin that are not explicit product cost there's other labor that's tied to it.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Simeon. For the first quarter, this additional 110 basis point impact, we identified this on the back end of the quarter. It was quantified during catch-up in voice processing and margin reconciliation. So, we had some delayed payment processes due to the new systems, but really, the main cause was limited data visibility for how we manage and forecast margin.
It was a bigger issue in the first quarter than it was in the fourth quarter because of the amount of time that we've been managing the business with limited data. Think about last year, as we implemented the new systems, we had inventory already in the system, in the warehouse, in the stores, we had POs written with product landing that carry forward really into -- well into the fourth quarter and resulted in the margin that we reported. We're a data-driven organization. Margin visibility is especially important for an opportunistic model like ours.
We're negotiating costs. We're setting prices. We're managing gross margin daily. And we're constantly balancing retails with value margin, along with the volume decisions that we make, how much we choose to buy relative to other items that are in the assortment.
And all of that comes back to how we negotiate costs with our suppliers. So, it's a very dynamic margin management approach that we take. It's a unique characteristic of our model. It's a strength, quite frankly.
It's enabled us to deliver consistently steady and strong margins throughout our entire history. We've discussed it as one of the ways we uniquely manage healthy margin during inflationary time periods. And so, therefore, data and tools are critical for how dynamic the decision-making is, both for us and then for operators. As I mentioned, they use tools and data as well to manage margin in a very dynamic way at the store level.
And so, what's happened here is we got off track in the first quarter. We've had limited visibility until just recently. And so, we lost track of where margin was trending. The good news is that we were able to bring that back once we identified exactly where we were and for the work that we've been doing, that happened several weeks ago, and the recovery has already begun.
So, we've been able to -- I'm talking down at the subclass, class department level for how we manage margin, able to strike that right balance between value and margin for the business with the right information on a weekly basis where it hasn't been there. It's been more limited as far as those operating metrics go to help us make those decisions. And again, buying fundamentals are healthy. So, this is really about getting back to better margin management or the normal margin management that we've always had in this business.
And with the increased visibility that we brought online recently, we've been able to do that.
Simeon Gutman -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Can I just sneak a follow-up related to that? Please go ahead.
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Sorry, as far as just going to answer the second part of your question, just other cost and gross margin. So, gross margin, as we've always had, includes product costs and all the costs that we incur to get product to the store. So, that's always included distribution costs as well.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
But not an impact to -- as far as the margin pressures here, they've been specific to the systems issues. There aren't other costs or higher costs in some of these other components.
Simeon Gutman -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Right. And RJ, knowing like there'll be some time to recover, but you mentioned the buying fundamentals are healthy. The prior several quarters, we saw a step-up in gross margin from the prior run rate to that. I know you're asked this earlier, where did the gross margin settle out? Does it settle out to where we were running in 2023? Or does it settle out to the pre-'23 run rate before we had the system issues?
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. When you look at our guidance, you'll see in the back half of the year, it's in between, which is to say, beginning of 2023 in the second quarter, in particular, last year was really a historical high point for us. We talked about that at the time. So, we do expect margin in the second half to be at a nice healthy rate, again, to increase sequentially from the number that we've guided to in the second quarter and then increasing from there at a healthy rate and above historical averages.
That's not at the same level as it was in the second quarter. Again, that was particularly high and the highest we've seen in a really, really long time.
Simeon Gutman -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Thank you.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Simeon.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, I would like to turn the call back to management for closing comments.
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, everyone, for joining us, and we look forward to talking with you again on the next call. Thanks, and take care.
Operator
[Operator signoff]
Duration: 0 minutes
Call participants:
Christine Chen -- Vice President, Investor Relations
RJ Sheedy -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Lindsay Gray -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Robbie Ohmes -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Krisztina Katai -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Oliver Chen -- TD Cowen -- Analyst
Mark Carden -- UBS -- Analyst
Corey Tarlowe -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Joe Feldman -- Telsey Advisory Group -- Analyst
John Heinbockel -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
Jeremy Hamblin -- Craig-Hallum Capital Group -- Analyst
Leah Jordan -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Simeon Gutman -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
