A look back at the third Bitcoin halving
The third Bitcoin halving, which took place on May 11, 2020, serves as an instructive case study for understanding the effects of the halving phenomenon.
Before the halving, the reward for mining a block was 12.5 Bitcoins. After the halving at block number 630,000, it dropped to 6.25 Bitcoins. The reduction in new Bitcoin supply was significant because it happened during a period of increasing public interest in cryptocurrency, spurred by economic uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bitcoin's price rose in the months leading up to the third halving. From the beginning of 2020 to the halving in May, the cryptocurrency rose from about $7,200 to almost $10,000. The rally was driven both by speculation surrounding the impact of the halving and by investors seeking alternative assets in response to the COVID-19 crisis and stock market volatility.
After the halving, Bitcoin continued its upward trajectory. By the end of 2020, it had surpassed previous all-time highs, reaching more than $28,000 per coin in December. This price surge can be attributed to a combination of reduced supply due to the halving and increased demand from both institutional and retail investors.
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