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Green Brick Partners Inc (GRBK -0.21%)
Q3 2019 Earnings Call
Nov 8, 2019, 12:00 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the Green Brick Partners' Earnings Call for the Third Quarter Ending September 30th, 2019. Following today's remarks, we will have a question-and-answer session. As a reminder, this call is being recorded and will be available for playback.
A slide show supporting today's presentation is available on Green Brick Partners' website www.greenbrickpartners.com go to Investors & Governance, then click on the option that says Reporting, and then scroll down the page until you see the third quarter investor call presentation. The Company reminds you that during this conference call, it will make various forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements with respect to revenues, earnings, performance, strategies, prospects and other aspects of the business of Green Brick Partners are based on current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties. A few factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Please read the cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements contained in the Company's press release, which was released on Thursday, November 7th, and the risk factors described in the Company's most recent annual and quarterly filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Green Brick Partners undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements that are made during this call.
Today, the Company will be referring to pre-tax income attributable to Green Brick; pre-tax income attributable to Green Brick as a percentage of total revenues; pre-tax income as a percentage of average invested capital; EBITDA; net income return on average equity; and adjusted homebuilding gross margins, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The reconciliation of adjusted homebuilding gross margin to homebuilding gross margin and the reconciliation of net income attributable to Green Brick to adjusted pre-tax income attributed to Green Brick are both contained in the earnings release that Green Brick issued yesterday.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Green Brick's CEO, Jim Brickman. Please go ahead, sir.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Okay, thank you. Hi, everybody. With me is Rick Costello, our CFO and Jed Dolson, the President of our Texas region. Thanks again for joining our call. It's always great to share some good results with you.
As the operator mentioned, the presentation of the Company's earnings call can be found on our webpage at greenbrickpartners.com. At the top of the webpage click on Investors & Governance, then click on the option that says Reporting and then scroll down the page until you see the third quarter investor call presentation. I'll give everybody a few seconds to get this done.
Okay. We had a record-setting third quarter with EPS at its highest level of $0.31. This is up 29%, and with home closing revenues are record $197 million, up 44% both compared to the third quarter of 2018. Sales pace is typically a bit slower when opening new neighborhoods. Even though we increased our community count by 13% during the third quarter of 2019, we increased our quarterly sales absorption pace per community by 34% year-over-year.
We continue to believe that our selling community count will grow about 21% this year compared to January 1st, 2019. Our first time move-up and entry level builder, Trophy Signature Homes, is off to a wonderful start. As a result, we are staged for continued earnings growth in 2020. I want to remind investors that earnings are not created equally. Our earnings growth is possible despite having one of the least leveraged balance sheets in the industry, where we enjoy not only lower levels of debt, but our debt is at a lower cost than almost every small and mid-cap peer. This evidenced by the $75 million 4.00% seven-year unsecured notes that closed in the third quarter with Prudential Private Capital. Our interest coverage is over eight times our interest incurred, which is nearly double that of the next small-cap builder and about five times that of the typical small-cap peer.
Please flip to Slide 5. Two of the best markets in the country are core markets of Dallas and Atlanta. During the last 12 months, Dallas and Atlanta continues to be two of the largest markets in terms of generating job growth.
On Slide 6, you can see that Dallas continues to be the Number 1 new housing market in the nation, adding about 33,600 starts. Atlanta is the fifth largest market and our Challenger Homes affiliate in Colorado Springs is part of the sixth largest market. We are 2% to 5% of the starts in three of the largest markets in the United States, giving us significant opportunity for growth.
Slide 7 demonstrates what we mean by A-rated submarkets. John Burns Real Estate Consulting has published maps of our Dallas and Atlanta metropolitan areas, where they have designated grades of sub-markets of most desirable an A markets, through most affordable an F markets, based on a variety of subjective factors such as quality of schools, proximity of jobs and the existence of infrastructure and quality of life.
We have taken those maps and then overlaid the locations of our Green Brick communities with green dots. As you can see, the preponderance of our communities are in the very best A, our most desirable rated sub-markets. the prior graphs do not tell you is how supply constrained lots in these most prime A locations still are. Green Brick owns or controls over 5,700 lots in the Dallas metroplex and over 2,400 lots in Atlanta, primarily in A locations. Over 1,600 of the lots are for Trophy Signature Homes, our new builder entry-level and first-time move up homebuilder. At the bottom of Slide 7, you will see that we have 36 communities under development. As I've mentioned in the last two quarters, we will continue to expect that we will grow community count by 21% to 92 communities by the end of this year or the first quarter of 2020.
Slide 8 takes a closer look at our growth story of annual revenue and the related investment in land and land development. And look at the chart, and you can see that the direct correlation between our growth and total lots owned and controlled with the resulting growth in the annual revenues. Over the last 12 months, we've grown our total revenues by 30% and our total lots owned and controlled by 14%.
I want to take -- thank the entire Green Brick team for their hard work and really great results this quarter. Next, Jed Dolson, our President of the Texas Region will discuss our growth drivers and our diversification.
Jed Dolson -- President of Texas Region
Thanks, Jim. Green Brick is truly one of the best growth stories in the public homebuilder space. Take a look at Slide 7, labeled growth drivers. On a last 12 month basis, total revenues from Q3 of 2017 to Q3 of 2019 have grown 69% over that two-year period, but even more impressive is our setup for the future. Over the last two years, our backlog grew 94% to $320 million as of September 30th, 2019, which was almost a doubling of our 2017 backlog. During these last 24 months, we also increased our lots owned and controlled by 63% and grew the average number of selling communities by 53%.
Now let's focus on just the last 12 months ending September 30th, 2019. Over the last 12 months ending September 30th, 2019, we started 1,781 units, which represents a 24% increase versus the 12 months ending September 30th 2018. Notably after starting an average of 420 units per quarter from Q2 of 2018 through Q2 of 2019, we saw a spike of 535 units during Q3 of 2019. As of September 30th, 2019, we had 1,306 units under construction, an increase of 17% year-over-year from the end of 2018. So Green Brick has the backlog, the construction starts, the level of units under construction and the lot inventory to sustain further dynamic growth.
On Slide 10, we highlight the diversification of our product offerings. In 2018, we significantly increased our focus on townhome communities. Thanks to years of planning, land acquisition and development. In fact, we've grown our townhome revenues 41% over the last 24 months. Our robust single family growth of 88% in the past 24 months is highlighted by GHOs revenues of $110 million over the last 12 months, which were at a lower average sales price with their more affordable age-targeted product. Over this period, this has helped us maintain affordability while offering a high-quality product. Over the last two years our average sales price has risen by only 2.2% in total.
Slide 11 visually demonstrates that our range of homes and diversified homebuyer mix have grown our revenues and provided stable earnings by not concentrating on any one homebuyer segment. We now address five distinct consumer segments, which all experienced strong revenue growth into Q3 2019. Looking at the right side of the page, you can easily see the improved diversification of our product types versus even last year at this time. Our 31% year-over-year growth has an important balancing and diversification of our target consumer mix.
And please remember what you saw back on Slide 7. Most of our communities are located in desirable A sub-market locations. The additional move to include different consumer segments and product types are part of Green Brick's longer-term strategy to diversify our offerings and limit risk without reliance on constantly growing sales, prices or a single group of homebuyers.
Next, Rick Costello, our CFO, will discuss our third quarter results in more detail.
Richard A. Costello -- Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Jed. Hello everyone, thank you for joining us today to review our 2019 third quarter financial results.
Please move to Slide 13 first. Before getting into our financial results, we need to reiterate the key Q3 event that we disclosed in August when we reported Q2 results. And that's the closing of our senior unsecured notes with Prudential Private Capital. Our $75 million of long-term notes are at a fixed rate of 4%. And this rate is only slightly higher than the long-term rates paid by the lower leverage large cap builders like NVR and D.R. Horton, and more attractive than the long-term rates paid by all small-cap and mid-cap builders.
As you can see in the table provided on Slide 13, our small-cap peers have incurred a high cost to stack maturities on a longer-term basis than provided in revolving credit lines. Instead of paying higher rates, Green Brick has reduced our cost of borrowing and therefore, our overall cost of capital.
Now I'm going to move into the financial highlights, so please move to Slide 14. For Q3 of 2019 versus Q3 of 2018 and for year-to-year comparisons, here are some key operational metrics. Net new orders increased by 47% for the quarter and 19% year to date. Home deliveries increased by 42% with residential units revenues up by 43% for the quarter. For year-to-date, home deliveries increased by 33%, with residential units revenues up by 32%. Year-over-year homes under construction are up 17%, with home started on a last 12 months basis up by 24%. Dollar value of units in backlog increased by 3.5% year-over-year. And finally, our EPS was a record for any quarter of 29% versus Q3 of 2018. Year-over-year to three quarters, EPS is now 12% higher in 2019 than 2018.
And now for the details. For the third quarter, the number of net new home orders was 436 homes, an increase of 47% compared to the third quarter of 2018. For year-to-date 2019 versus 2018, our net new home orders have grown by 19% from 1,118 to 1,334. We saw a huge improvement in Q3 relative to the prior year with absorption per active selling community that was 34% than Q3 of 2018. Green Brick delivered 443 homes for the quarter, 42% more than the third quarter of 2018. For year-to-date 2019 versus 2018, Green Brick delivered 1,205 homes, a 33% increase over 2018.
Residential units revenues were $199.9 million for the quarter, an increase of 43% over the third quarter of 2018. And year-to-date Green Brick's residential units revenues grew to $536.6 million, up 32% over the first three quarters of 2018. The average sales price of homes delivered was about $445,300 for the quarter and $439,000 year-to-date, up 1% from Q3 of 2018, but down year-to-date versus the first three quarters of 2018. Like Jed said before, it's hardly moved over the last 24 months.
At September 30th, 2019, our Builder Operations segment had a backlog of 710 sold but unclosed homes, with a total value of approximately $319.7 million, an increase of 3.5% from September 30th, 2018. At September 30th, the average sales price of homes in backlog was approximately $450,300, a decrease of just 0.2% compared to the prior year, flat.
Let's introduce and review some of our key growth metrics on a last 12 months basis. Regarding sales, net new orders for the last 12 months stand at 1,613 homes, up 17% from 1,383 homes as of the end of the Q3 of 2018. Regarding closings, units closed for the last 12 months, totaled 1,587 homes, up 33% for the 12 months ended September 30th, 2018. Residential units revenues was similarly up 31% over this period on a last 12-month basis. For Q3 2019, Green Brick had an average of 80 active selling communities, a year-over-year increase of 11%. For the nine months ended September 30th, 2019, our average selling community count represented an increase of 25% on a year-over-year basis.
Regarding lots inventory, the number of lots owned and controlled has grown to just over 9,200 lots, up from about 8,100 lots from the year ago period for an increase of 14% as of 09/30/19. And this was accomplished despite starting almost 1,800 homes in the last 12 months. Homes under construction increased 17% to 1,306 units as of September 30th, compared to 1,113 units as of September 30, 2018. And finally in the last 12 months, we've started 1,781 homes versus 1,441 homes as of September 30th, 2018, an increase of 24%. As Jed mentioned and this is really important to our future prospects for revenue growth, after starting an average of 420 units per quarter for five quarters from Q2 of 2018 through Q2 of 2019, during Q3 of 2019, we started 535 units, an increase in our starts rate of 27%.
During Q3, our adjusted homebuilding gross margin declined to 22.2% for the third quarter of 2019 from 25.6% for Q3 of 2018, due to initial prices on new communities opened and to increased sales incentives to customers to promote sales pace. But importantly, our Q3 adjusted margin -- gross margin of 22.2% is consistent with our year-to-date margin of 22.4%.
Now let's take a look at Slide 15, it demonstrates our performance as measured against our peers. The chart begins on the left with two critical measures of pre-tax income performance. Pretax income takes into consideration building margins as well as operating expenses. As you can see, pre-tax income as a percentage of revenues or pre-tax margin stands at 10% for the last 12 months. That puts us far above our small-cap and mid-cap peers, who had 5.6% and 8.3% medians of return on revenues respectively, much, much lower. A second measure of adjusted pre-tax income performance is based on return on invested capital. And again, Green Brick's return of 10.6% for the last 12 months is double the 5.3% median of small-cap peers; double. And our 10.6% ROIC is almost 40% higher than the median ROIC of our mid-cap peers at 7.6%.
Of course, most important is the bottom line. And Green Brick's 2019 EPS in Q3 was a record $0.31 per share, up 29% over Q3 of 2018. Our net income return on equity is shown on the three bars on the right side of the chart 15. Our ROE stands at 11.6% for the last 12 months ended 09/30/19, which is 26% above the median ROE of our small-cap peers and only 6% below our mid-cap peers.
But let's look at that more closely and consider Slide 15 for the rest of the story. And as shown on the Slide 15, which is debt to capital, our return on equity has been accomplished, despite keeping one of the lowest net debt-to capital ratios of any public builder. We've been able to grow rapidly, while increasing our financial leverage through low-interest rate revolving lines of credit. As of September 30, 2019, we have continued that gradual increase to the point where our net debt-to-capital ratio, where net debt is debt minus cash, has increased to 28.5%.
Note that other peer builders have leveraged to an average on this chart of 44%. But look more closely. The Slide shows that all eight of the builders on the left side of the chart or the wrong side of the chart are small-cap and mid-cap peer builders. And the net debt-to-capital ratios of those eight peers range from 43% to 70% for an average of 54%. In other words, our peers are each accomplishing their rates of return on equity with almost 90% more financial leverage than Green Brick. The clear conclusion is that on a risk adjusted basis, our ROE is remarkable and a strong performance versus our highly leveraged peers.
One final note on our expected increasing community count to 92 active selling communities, the implication is for a corresponding increase in construction starts, which we did start seeing with Q3's increase in our starts rate of 27%. Indeed, we have begun building toward another marked increase in annual revenues for 2020.
I'll now turn the call back to Jim, who'll wrap up our part of the call prior to opening things up for Q&A. Jim?
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thank you, Rick. As everyone can see, our team builders did a really great job of managing pace versus price to generate the best quarter in our history for net income, total revenues, residential unit revenue and homes under construction. We are also very proud that during the third quarter of 2019, Fortune Magazine named Green Brick one of the fastest growing companies in the world.
Unlike most peers, our neighborhood count is accelerating. We will grow from 76 communities on January 1st, 2019 to 92 communities by either the end of the year or the first quarter of 2020, subject to weather. And this 21% community growth is being accomplished while maintaining a very conservative balance sheet, where our net debt-to-capital is only 28.5%.
As we discussed, our superior credit metrics allowed us to fund our growth with a new 4%, $75 million senior term loan. This low cost of capital is a huge advantage over our peers. Operationally, we are seeing house margins stabilize and the benefits of our standardized operating systems that are utilized by all of our builders. Our business is now scaled to where our title, and mortgage business are rapidly expanding and doing this profitably with very little risk.
Our entry-level first-time move up/value builder, Trophy Signature Homes, is off to a great start and should be a significant part of our earnings growth story that we expect to replicate in other markets.
I want to thank everybody on the Green Brick team for their really hard work, dedication and great results. I'll now turn the call back to our operator for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Michael Rehaut from JPMorgan. Your line is open.
Maggie -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Hi, this is Maggie on for Mike. First, you mentioned that sales incentives were up during the quarter. I was wondering, if you could talk about how those incentives trended sequentially? And also, if you could talk about any other trends that you're seeing in pricing power in your markets.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Sure, I'll take the first part. This is Jim. Jed might want to add some more color to it. And build jobs[Phonetic], our margins were up. We had to increase sales incentives on specs, which pushed our gross margin down slightly. But as you can see, what we gained in that delta was picking up a huge block of revenue. So -- and we think it was a great decision for the business. Inventory levels are very low in all of our markets. So we expect gross margins to really stay about the same and sales incentives to probably decrease going forward.
Jed, do you have anything you want to add?
Jed Dolson -- President of Texas Region
Hi. Yes, this year, the building industry was more disciplined on starting specs, so we don't have this surplus like we as a industry had last year. We're actually seeing fewer incentives -- although -- quarter-over-quarter we increased our incentives. Year-over-year they're down.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
So Maggie, well, I think Jed saying -- we're both saying is that, I think the industry is very disciplined. Inventories are very low. And one of the things why we don't give earnings guidance per se we want to really highlight the fact that at 09/30/19, we had 1,300 homes under construction. Same time in 2018, we only had about 1,100 homes under construction. So we're entering into next year with a lot more inventory to sell.
Maggie -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. And so just to clarify, you said that the incentives were up quarter-on-quarter, but you expect them to, kind of, trend down going forward.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
I think, it stabilizes a better -- I think we're going to maintain about the same here. I think on the spec side of the business, they'll probably be better.
Maggie -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. All right. And secondly, when talking about Trophy, you mentioned that it's off to a wonderful start, and I was wondering if you could give a little bit more color there and maybe give how many closings Trophy contributed this quarter.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah, Jed could really add a lot of this. But let me take a step backward for you, because a lot of people don't realize how long it takes to really get where we are. And we made the decision to bring Stewart Parker. We really done a wonderful job getting Trophy off the ground. That took place about a year and a half ago. We're just seeing our first closings now. We're really ramping up soon. We have about[Phonetic] 1,600 maybe 1,700 lots right now. We have 150 homes about under construction. We started about 50 homes last month. And really when we started the business, our goal was to compete against the giants, and really we're seeing such progress right now. I think our goal is to beat them next spring. So it would be really interesting to see how that unfolds.
Maggie -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Jed Dolson -- President of Texas Region
Yes, Maggie. We started at -- September 30th, we had seven active selling communities that were Trophy. At the end of the year, we think we'll have nine. Rick mentioned that, we think our community count will be 92. So Trophy will be approximately 10% of that, and we see that trending upward significantly next year.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
10 units.
Maggie -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Ryan Gilbert from BTIG. Your line is open.
Ryan Gilbert -- BTIG -- Analyst
Hey, thanks guys. Just another one on Trophy Signature. What was the contribution from the new Trophy openings to your overall order growth in the quarter?
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. We don't give detailed disclosure on that. I would tell you that it was modest that our -- because overall, every single one of our team builders experienced monthly absorption growth on a year-over-year basis. Providence Group and CB JENI were great contributors. Trophy is doing a great job because of those seven communities. They only have two model homes open, but -- and they are above average for Green Brick. But it really was broadly experienced by our builders.
Jed Dolson -- President of Texas Region
What's happening is, Trophy has about 30 employees right now. It's growing rapidly. So we are making an investment that we see really great benefit in 2020 and going forward, but it's not contributing to earnings right now.
Ryan Gilbert -- BTIG -- Analyst
Got it. And then it sounds like the community count openings for Trophy are going to increase in 2020. Is that predominantly in Dallas and are there other markets that you're operating in, where you think it makes sense to expand this type of product offering.
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
We are looking at two other markets right now.
Ryan Gilbert -- BTIG -- Analyst
Okay, got it. And then just on backlog conversion, really strong improvement in the quarter. Is that -- do you think that's kind of -- that 60% is kind of a new run rate or returning to a new run rate or was there just some inventory cleanup that led to that improvement in backlog conversion?
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, Ryan, we really don't look at it in terms of a conversion rate, I mean, if the conversion rate has a calculation after everything is done. But if you look at the run rate that we were experiencing around 400 more or less units for five quarters in a row. And specifically, if you look back at Q4 of last year and Q1 of this -- our average was like 403 starts in each quarter. What happened this quarter with 443 closings is, we just sold more houses. So we had standing inventory that we will reduce on a quarter-over-quarter basis as our builders were getting rid of some of that overhang of inventory.
Ryan Gilbert -- BTIG -- Analyst
Okay, got it. And then just one last one on the M&A environment. How's deal flow[Phonetic] looking in and what's your appetite for adding another team builder to Green Brick versus organically expanding community count.
Jed Dolson -- President of Texas Region
Well, that's really a great question. And we've looked at a number of builders. I just got through looking at two builders, and we have definitely concluded that we are much more interested in growing organically for one reason, one is culture; and two, is that we are not willing to pay the blue sky or the premiums that we see competitors paying to enter markets. We just want to -- we're too disciplined to do that, and we think we can make better returns expanding organically.
Ryan Gilbert -- BTIG -- Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. [Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 33 minutes
Call participants:
James R. Brickman -- Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jed Dolson -- President of Texas Region
Richard A. Costello -- Chief Financial Officer
Maggie -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Ryan Gilbert -- BTIG -- Analyst
