I have an affinity for collecting passive income. I like to see dividend and interest payments deposited into my account. I currently reinvest that cash into generating more income so that I can eventually achieve my goal of producing enough passive income to cover my recurring expenses.

One of my favorite income-generating vehicles is the JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPI -0.09%). The exchange-traded fund (ETF) pays a hefty monthly distribution (the latest payment was at a nearly 7% yield). That's one of the many reasons I continue adding to my position in the passive income machine.

A premium income strategy

JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF's aim is simple yet ambitious. It strives to deliver distributable monthly income and equity market exposure with less volatility than the S&P 500. To achieve that goal, it utilizes a two-pronged strategy.

The equity market upside comes from holding a defensive portfolio of high-quality stocks. The ETF's managers use a bottom-up research process to pick stocks based on their proprietary risk-adjusted rankings. The ETF holds around 100 stocks led by:

  • Microsoft: 1.7% of its net assets.
  • Trane Technologies: 1.7%.
  • Amazon: 1.7%.
  • Progressive: 1.6%.
  • Meta Platforms: 1.6%.

The managers take more of an equal-weighted approach. On the one hand, that helps mute the potential negative impact of underperformance among its top holdings. For example, being underweight Boeing relative to the S&P 500 (0% weighting in the fund) added to its results during the first quarter when the aerospace giant underperformed. Meanwhile, its higher weighting to Progressive added to its returns in the period.

This stock portfolio supplies equity-like returns (and some dividend income) with less risk than the S&P 500, given its focused yet balanced exposure to the highest-quality companies in that index.

The other aspect of its strategy is writing out-of-the-money call options on the S&P 500. This strategy generates options premium income that the fund can distribute to investors each month. The premium income it generates is higher during periods of volatility, which helps smooth out returns.

An enticing income stream (and more)

The ETF has certainly delivered a premium supply of income to fund investors. Its last monthly distribution payment put its income yield at around 7%, while its rolling 12-month yield is approaching 8%. Its latest payment offered nearly as much income as investors can earn from high-yield junk bonds (7.7%). Meanwhile, it generates much more income than investors could earn from REITs (4.3% average yield) and the S&P 500 (1.3% dividend yield).

While bonds offer a fixed income stream, the monthly distribution from this ETF can vary significantly:

JEPI Dividend Chart

JEPI Dividend data by YCharts

The payout tends to be higher following periods of market volatility because it causes options premiums to rise.

In addition to offering an income stream that rivals junk bonds, this ETF provides something that bonds can't match: equity upside exposure. The fund's portfolio of high-quality stocks tends to rise in value over the long term. Add that price appreciation to the ETF's monthly income distributions, and the total return has averaged 12.5% annually since the fund's inception in 2020. That's a strong return from an income-focused investment.

The fund probably won't outperform the S&P 500 during strong markets (the S&P 500's annualized total return is 18.2% since the ETF's formation in mid-2020). However, its value won't decline as steeply as the broader market during corrections due to its more defensive portfolio and ability to cash in on volatility by selling call options on the S&P 500. That enables it to provide some equity upside potential with less downside risk compared to the S&P 500.

A compelling combination

JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF is becoming one of my favorite vehicles for generating passive income. The fund pays a lucrative monthly income stream. It also offers equity upside potential with less downside risk. That combination of income and upside makes it a great fit for my portfolio since it should grow my income and wealth in the coming years.