If you're on a Galaxy Fold, consider unfolding your phone or viewing it in full screen to best optimize your experience.
An individual retirement account, often referred to simply as an IRA, is a type of investment account designed to help U.S. workers save money for retirement. There are some major tax advantages to investing in an IRA, but there are also some drawbacks to be aware of.
With that in mind, here's a quick guide to our favorite places to open an IRA, and some of the most important information you should keep in mind as you start your IRA investment journey.
There are a lot of options to compare, even on this page. It can be overwhelming! If you're looking for a place to start, here are some IRA accounts our experts recommend and why they like them:
Broker/Advisor | Best For | Commissions | Next Steps | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Featured Offer
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Mobile platform |
Commission:
$0 for stocks, ETFs, and options; $5 monthly for Robinhood Gold |
|
2024 Award Winner
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Low account fees |
Commission:
$0 for stocks, $0 for options contracts |
|
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Mobile platform |
Commission:
Commission-free; other fees apply |
|
2024 Award Winner
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Mutual fund investing |
Commission:
$0 per trade |
|
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Mutual funds and ETFs |
Commission:
No account fees to open a Fidelity retail IRA |
|
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Customer support |
Commission:
$0 for stock and ETF trades |
|
2024 Award Winner
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Low fees |
Commission:
$0 stock and ETF trades |
|
2024 Award Winner
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Retirement investors |
Commission:
$0 stock, ETF, and Schwab Mutual Fund OneSource® trades. No fees to buy fractional shares. |
|
2024 Award Winner
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For:
Index funds |
Commission:
$0 online; $25 broker-assisted fee for some phone trades of stocks and ETFs from other companies (Less than $1 million) |
When we researched online brokers to create this list of brokerages, some of the things we looked for were low costs, a variety of account types, and great customer service ratings. Everyone's investing journey is different, but I've found these three factors are important for anyone to have a great investing experience.
As you're comparing IRA brokerages, here are a few features to look for:
With no commission fees, access to trade fractional shares, and many investment types, Robinhood's high-quality app trading platform is best suited for beginner investors wanting a solid place to invest on the go.
$0 for stocks, ETFs, and options; $5 monthly for Robinhood Gold
$0
Earn an uncapped bonus
On Robinhood's Secure Website.
SoFi stands out with a simple IRA setup process and low fees, in addition to a wealth of other products at your fingertips.
$0 for stocks, $0 for options contracts
$0
Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.
On SoFi Active Investing's Secure Website.
E*TRADE is a strong option for IRAs, with no commission or transaction fees and more than 6,400 no-load mutual funds. Additionally, they don’t have account minimums for IRA accounts.
Commission-free; other fees apply
$0
On E*TRADE's Secure Website.
We rate Fidelity as a top option for IRAs with pretty much every feature you’d need: an intuitive platform and tools, a strong selection of funds and ETFs, excellent customer service, and no account fees or account minimums.
No account fees to open a Fidelity retail IRA
$0
Merrill Edge® Self-Directed is a top IRA option due to its seamless integration and added perks. Merrill also scores points for no account minimums and a wealth of no-transaction fee mutual funds.
$0 for stock and ETF trades
$0
Low fees, no account minimums, and over 100 commission free ETFs make Ally an attractive place to park your IRA funds, though it doesn’t offer any no-transaction fee mutual funds.
$0 stock and ETF trades
$0
Schwab sports hundreds of no-commission ETFs and the largest amount of no-transaction-fee mutual funds of any broker we evaluated, and individual stock trades are now $0. Its lineup of retirement accounts expands beyond just online access to robust account management capabilities via its mobile app.
$0 stock, ETF, and Schwab Mutual Fund OneSource® trades. No fees to buy fractional shares.
$0, ($5 minimum per fractional share transaction)
Vanguard gets dinged slightly in our model for having high-ish account minimums for some of its services and an often-pricey fee structure for individual stocks, but it remains the gold standard for index funds and ETFs.
$0 online; $25 broker-assisted fee for some phone trades of stocks and ETFs from other companies (Less than $1 million)
$0
TD Ameritrade has been acquired by Charles Schwab, and the company expects all accounts to be transitioned by the end of 2024. We've removed TD Ameritrade from our best-of lists to align with this development. Here at The Ascent, you can trust that we're constantly evaluating our top broker picks to bring you current recommendations.
Each provider will have slightly different steps for opening your IRA account.
First, you'll be asked for some personal information, such as:
Next, you'll want to decide how to add funds to your IRA. Some options include:
At this point, you just choose your investments and your IRA account is open.
Some brokers require a minimum initial investment to open an IRA. This is more common if you're opting for a professionally managed IRA or want to put your IRA into a robo-advisor. Most of the brokers on our list don't have IRA account minimums.
Most brokers that offer a self-directed IRA have no minimum deposit requirement, so you can get started with as little as a few dollars. If you're opening an account with a small initial investment, look for a brokerage with zero or low fees. You'll likely also want a broker that lets you purchase fractional shares or ETFs so you can buy into stocks even if you can't afford a full share.
The IRA contribution limit changes annually based on inflation, and also changes based on your age. These can be found at the IRS website.
For 2024, you can contribute:
It's also important to mention that IRA contributions and the ability to deduct them on your tax return can be limited based on your income and employment situation. If you're looking for more information, it's best to reference the official IRS website for the most up-to-date details.
Most investments are allowed in an IRA.
For example, you can invest in any of these in an IRA account:
That said, there are certain investments that aren't allowed in any IRA, such as collectibles (like stamps or artwork) or real estate that you benefit directly from, like a primary residence or rental property. Plus, some brokers don't offer all of these types of investments.
Yes, you can lose some or all of your money in an IRA. But if you invest conservatively in blue-chip stocks (those offered by strong, established businesses), ETFs, and mutual funds, the chance of losing all of your money can be greatly diminished.
Here are three ways that IRAs can lose money:
If you've reached age 59 1/2, you can access money in your IRA penalty free. Most brokers and banks will give you plenty of ways to receive your money, such as electronic funds transfers, wire transfers, and paper checks.
However, if you're younger than 59 1/2, withdrawing money from your IRA can be expensive and cumbersome.
There are some exceptions to these rules. You can typically access money for these purposes without penalty:
You can check out the full exceptions list on the IRS website.
Here's what to keep an eye out for:
TIP
Once you’ve chosen one of our top-rated brokers, you need to make sure you’re buying the right stocks. We think there’s no better place to start than with Stock Advisor, the flagship stock-picking service of our company, The Motley Fool. You’ll get two new stock picks every month, plus 10 starter stocks and best buys now. The average stock pick inside Stock Advisor is up 571% — more than 4x that of the S&P 500! (as of 6/12/2024). Learn more and get started today with a special new member discount.
An individual retirement account (IRA) is an investment account that provides tax benefits, like deferred taxes on investment growth, for retirement savings. These accounts are offered by brokers and banks and come with annual contribution limits.
At The Motley Fool Ascent, brokerages are rated on a scale of one to five stars. We primarily focus on fees, available assets, and user experience; however, we also take into account features like research, education, tax-loss harvesting, and customer service. Our highest-rated brokerages generally include low fees, a diverse range of assets and account types, and useful platform features.
See our full methodology here: Ratings Methodology
Most online brokerage firms let you open a self-directed IRA for free. This means you choose your own investments. If you want professional management or a robo-advisor to select your investments, you'll pay a fee for these services.
Some brokerages charge a commission for buying and selling assets within your IRA. But an increasing number of online brokers are eliminating commission fees for stock trades and offering commission-free ETFs or no-load mutual funds. You might instead pay a flat monthly fee.
However, you'll still pay fees associated with certain types of investments, such as fund management fees for mutual funds. These fees are paid to the fund managers, not your brokerage firm, and they'll apply no matter which broker you use to buy the investment.
Yes, you can hold as many IRAs as you want, but the contribution limit applies across the board. In other words, opening more than one account doesn't increase your total annual contribution limits.
Whether an IRA can help you save on taxes or not will depend on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) and the retirement plan you have through your employer (if applicable). In general, if your MAGI falls below the income limits set by the IRS or you're not covered by an employer's retirement plan, you're likely eligible to save on taxes with an IRA.
Maybe. Anyone can contribute to a traditional IRA, but in order to deduct your contributions, your income must be below certain thresholds if you have a 401(k). If you already have a Roth IRA, you may still qualify for deductible traditional IRA contributions, but your total contributions to both accounts cannot exceed the IRS's annual maximum.
We're firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers. The Ascent, a Motley Fool service, does not cover all offers on the market. The Ascent has a dedicated team of editors and analysts focused on personal finance, and they follow the same set of publishing standards and editorial integrity while maintaining professional separation from the analysts and editors on other Motley Fool brands.
Fidelity disclosure
Fractional share quantities can be entered out to 3 decimal places (.001) as long as the value of the order is at least $1.00. Dollar-based trades can be entered out to 2 decimal places (e.g. $250.00)
E*TRADE services are available just to U.S. residents.
Robinhood disclosure
All investments involve risk and loss of principal is possible.
Securities are offered through Robinhood Financial LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. Cryptocurrency services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto, LLC (NMLS ID 1702840). Robinhood Crypto is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Cryptocurrency held through Robinhood Crypto is not FDIC insured or SIPC protected. For more information see the Robinhood Crypto Risk Disclosure.
Trades of stocks, ETFs and options are commission-free at Robinhood Financial LLC. Other fees may apply. Please see Robinhood Financial’s Fee Schedule to learn more.
Fractional shares are illiquid outside of Robinhood and are not transferable. Not all securities available through Robinhood are eligible for fractional share orders. For a complete explanation of conditions, restrictions and limitations associated with fractional shares, see the Fractional Shares section of our Customer Agreement.
Robinhood Gold is an account offering premium services available for a $5 monthly fee. Not all investors will be eligible to trade on Margin. Margin investing involves the risk of greater investment losses. Additional interest charges may apply depending on the amount of margin used. Bigger Instant Deposits are only available if your Instant Deposits status is in good standing.
Vanguard disclosures
Visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus, for Vanguard and non-Vanguard funds offered through Vanguard Brokerage Services. The prospectus contains investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other information; read and consider carefully before investing.
Options are a leveraged investment and are not suitable for every investor. Options involve risk, including the possibility that you could lose more money than you invest. Before buying or selling options, you must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options issued by OCC. A copy of this booklet is available at theocc.com. It may also be obtained from your broker, any exchange on which options are traded, or by contacting OCC at 125 S. Franklin Street, Suite 1200, Chicago, IL 60606 (888-678-4667 or 888-OPTIONS). The booklet contains information on options issued by OCC. It is intended for educational purposes. No statement in the booklet should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or to provide investment advice. For further assistance, please call The Options Industry Council (OIC) helpline at 888-OPTIONS or visit optionseducation.org for more information. The OIC can provide you with balanced options education and tools to assist you with your options questions and trading.
Commission-free trading of Vanguard ETFs applies to trades placed both online and by phone. All ETFs are subject to management fees and expenses; refer to each ETF's prospectus for more information. Account service fees may also apply. All ETF sales are subject to a securities transaction fee. See the HYPERLINK "https://investor.vanguard.com/investing/transaction-fees-commissions/etfs" Vanguard Brokerage Services commission and fee schedules for full details.
Vanguard funds not held in a brokerage account are held by The Vanguard Group, Inc., and are not protected by SIPC. Brokerage assets are held by Vanguard Brokerage Services, a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, member FINRA and SIPC.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor of the Vanguard Funds
J.P Morgan Disclosure
INVESTMENT AND INSURANCE PRODUCTS ARE: NOT A DEPOSIT • NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE