Types of crowdfunding
Crowdfunding campaigns can raise money for individuals or businesses. Individuals might raise money for unexpected healthcare bills, funeral costs, or unique opportunities. An example of the latter would be fundraising to send a promising young athlete to an elite sports camp or tournament.
GoFundMe is often the platform of choice for these types of campaigns. Backers of personal campaigns are usually friends, family, and anyone else who believes in the cause.
Business-related crowdfunding projects can involve new business ventures, product launches, and creative projects. One of the more famous crowdfunded business ventures was OculusVR.
The newly formed company published its Kickstarter campaign in 2012 to fund the production of a virtual reality (VR) headset. The goal was $250,000, but the project raised $2.4 million. Facebook, now known as Meta Platforms (META -0.51%), bought OculusVR two years later.
OculusVR backers were largely gamers who were excited about the VR concept. They did not receive equity for their contribution. Instead, they received perks dependent on the pledged amount. Those perks included posters, prototypes, development kits, and more.