Examples of how to calculate a sales load fee
It's incredibly simple to calculate your sales load expenses, depending on what type of sales load fees you're incurring. Sometimes, your mutual fund may have both front- and back-end sales loads, so be very vigilant about understanding your fee structure.
To calculate front-end sales load, simply multiply your sales load percentage by the amount you'll be investing. Some mutual funds will offer a discount for tiers of investment, so you may save money by putting more in one specific fund. If you've invested $100,000 in a mutual fund with a 5% sales load, your sales load fee is $5,000 because $100,000 x 0.05 = $5,000. Only $95,000 of your money would get invested. If the fund earned 20%, you'd have $114,000.
Back-end sales load is a bit more complicated. First, you'll need to know what your back-end load fee is and if it changes over time. Regardless, you'll calculate your sales load based on your initial investment, not on your final investment, but using the back-end sales load that applies to the period in which you exit the investment.
If you invested that same $100,000 with a 5% back-end load fee, but you ended up earning $20,000 over the time you held it, you'd still only pay your sales load fee on your $100,000, not on the $120,000. So, the calculation would be the same as the front-sales load, except you pay the fee at the end: $100,000 x 0.05 = $5,000. After paying the fee, you'd be left with $115,000.