Why I'm Not Opening Any CDs in 2024 -- Even Though Rates Are Up to 5.5%

Have you seen how high the APYs have gotten on certificates of deposit (CDs)? As of Jan. 21, 2024, some of the offers on our best CDs list were offering rates of up to 5.51% APY! With the Fed (possibly) getting ready to cut interest rates, now could be a good chance to lock in a high yield on a CD.

But even though the APYs are tempting, I'm not convinced that opening a CD is the right move for my personal finances. And CDs might not be the right option for you, either.

Here are a few reasons why I'm not opening any CDs in 2024.

1. I don't want to lock up my money in a CD

With my cash savings, I like to keep my options open. Putting money in a CD requires you to commit that cash for a certain length of time -- a short CD term might only be three months, but you can't take the money out. If you do need to pull money out of a CD before the term is up, you will owe an early withdrawal penalty.

Instead of a CD, putting your cash savings in a bank or credit union savings account gives you flexibility for using that cash. What if you have an emergency expense? What if you need to replace your car, and you need cash for a down payment? What if you find a can't-miss deal on an affordable winter vacation, or find some other investment that you want to make with that money? None of these financial moves are possible when your money is locked up in a CD.

This lack of flexibility means that I don't consider CDs to be the best place for your emergency fund. And if you're saving for short-term or medium-term goals, like a down payment on a house, I don't believe CDs are the best fit for that either -- because the higher APY of a CD isn't always worth the financial freedom and flexibility that you lose by locking up your money.

2. The best high-yield savings accounts pay high APYs too

CDs aren't the only game in town if you want to earn a better yield on your savings. The best high-yield savings accounts (as of Jan. 21, 2024) are also paying yields of 5% or higher -- the best savings account on our list offers 5.32% APY!

Is earning an extra 0.19% APY on your savings worth the inconvenience of a CD? Maybe if you have $250,000 to put into a CD, but even then, that difference in APY only amounts to an extra $475 in one year. I would rather have the flexibility of a savings account or money market account.

With a high-yield savings account, you get:

• APYs almost as high as (and sometimes higher than) the best CDs
• The freedom to withdraw your cash at any time
• No early withdrawal penalties

It's true that if interest rates go down in 2024, savings account APYs will go down too. I could be missing out on a chance to lock in a higher APY on a longer-term CD. But I don't try to time the market with stocks, or with savings account APYs. No one knows what the future holds, and no one knows what the Fed will do at their next meeting.

Even if interest rates (and savings account APYs) go down by 1% by the end of 2024, that's a risk I'm willing to take and a price I'm willing to pay. My savings account will be earning a pretty good interest rate during all that time, and I'll have complete flexibility for how to use my cash.

3. CDs aren't a good long-term investment

Some CD investors like to get long-term CDs (like 3-year or 5-year CDs) so they can lock in a high APY for a longer duration of time. But these long-term CDs are also not a good fit for my personal finances. If I'm reluctant to lock up cash for 12 months or six months, why would I want to lock up that cash for several years?

I'm still at an age and stage of life where I basically think about investing in terms of two buckets: I like to have one bucket of short-term cash, with plenty of emergency savings and money for short-term goals like vacations and home repairs. And then everything else that's not short-term cash goes in the bucket of long-term investments.

Based on my age, investment time horizon, and risk tolerance, most of my long-term investments are in stocks. So the idea of buying a 5-year CD doesn't make sense to me. If I'm investing for five years from now, I'm going to buy stocks. If I need cash for something that's shorter term, I want the flexibility of a highly liquid, immediately accessible savings account.

Your life stage, risk tolerance, time horizon, and overall personal finances and investment goals might be totally different from mine, and that's totally OK! If you're a retiree who needs fixed income, maybe buying CDs should be part of your strategy. But if you're still trying to grow your wealth with long-term investments, buying stocks is likely to be a better strategy.

Bottom line: I'm not opening a CD in 2024 because I value the flexibility of a savings account. I don't want to commit my money to a CD that charges early withdrawal penalties, and the best high-yield savings accounts offer similarly high APYs. My philosophy on CDs is: don't lock up your emergency savings in a CD, and don't use CDs as long-term investments. Flexible access to cash in the bank can provide priceless peace of mind.