VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX +1.71%) is the largest ETF focused on holding shares of major gold mining stocks. That makes it the best gold ETF for those who want to invest in mining companies as a way to play the gold market.
Shares of mining companies can outperform the price of gold. They can benefit from the dual catalysts of production growth and a rising gold price. However, owning mining stocks is riskier than investing directly in gold because cost inflation and other factors can cause underperformance.
As of early 2026, the ETF held shares of over 50 gold-mining companies. Its top holdings included the largest gold mining companies in the world by market capitalization, led by the following five:
- Agnico Eagle Mines (AEM +2.09%)
- Newmont (NEM +1.98%)
- Anglogold Ashanti (AU +1.33%)
- Barrick Gold (B +1.56%)
- Gold Fields (GFI +0.55%)
The market cap of the largest mining company on this list tops $99 billion, while the smallest is more than $37 billion. The gold ETF's top 10 holdings comprise almost 53% of its assets, led by Agnico Eagle Mines at 7.9%, giving investors greater exposure to the world's largest gold mining companies and making the ETF ideal for investors seeking quality over quantity. The fund offers this exposure to the top gold mining stocks at a reasonable cost (0.51% expense ratio).
4. VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF